July 16, 2007
Beth Dickey/Melissa Mathews Headquarters, Washington 202-358-2087/1272
Kim Newton Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala 256-544-0034
CONTRACT RELEASE: C07-030
NASA AWARDS UPPER STAGE ENGINE CONTRACT FOR ARES ROCKETS
WASHINGTON - NASA has signed a $1 2 billion contract with Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne Inc , of Canoga Park, Calif , for design, development, testing and evaluation of the J-2X engine that will power the upper stages of the Ares I and Ares V launch vehicles
The contract includes ground and test flight engines It continues work that began on June 2, 2006, under a preliminary letter contract with Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne
NASA awarded the cost-plus-award fee contract to Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne on a sole-source basis, NASA determined that no other existing capability meets its architecture requirements and is able to be extended to future exploration missions to the moon and beyond
The contract performance period extends through Dec 31, 2012 Engines for operational missions will be purchased through a separate contract
The J-2X is an evolved version of two historic predecessors: the powerful J-2 engine that propelled the Apollo-era Saturn IB and Saturn V rockets, and the J-2S, a simplified version of the J-2 that was developed and tested in the early 1970s Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne designed and developed both the J-2 and the J-2S and has been responsible for producing, refurbishing and improving them The J-2X engine will incorporate significant upgrades to meet higher performance and reliability requirements for the Ares vehicles
Ares I is an in-line, two-stage rocket that will transport the Orion crew exploration vehicle to low Earth orbit Orion will accommodate as many as six astronauts The first stage will consist of a single reusable solid propellant rocket booster similar to those used on the space shuttle, with an additional fifth segment The second, or upper, stage will consist of a J-2X liquid oxygen- and liquid hydrogen-fueled main engine and a new upper stage fuel tank
Ares V will enable NASA to launch a variety of science and exploration payloads, as well as key components needed to go to the moon and later to Mars Ares V, a heavy lift launch vehicle, will use five RS-68 liquid oxygen- and liquid hydrogen-fueled engines mounted below a larger version of the space shuttle's external tank and two five-segment solid propellant rocket boosters for the first stage The upper stage will use the same J-2X engine as the Ares I
The J-2X upper stage engine is managed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala , for NASA's Constellation Program
For information about NASA's Constellation Program, visit:
http://www nasa gov/constellation
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