Press Communiqué

NATO PARLIAMENTARIANS CALL FOR A POLITICAL INITIATIVE
ON AFGHANISTAN AT UPCOMING RIGA SUMMIT

The NATO-Parliamentary Assembly (NATO PA) has called for a political initiative on Afghanistan during the upcoming summit of NATO heads of state and government in Riga, Latvia later this month.

In a resolution on Afghanistan, based on a report by Dutch Parliamentarian and incoming President of the Assembly Bert Koenders, the NATO PA underlined the need for:

-       a strengthened balance between security and military operations and reconstruction efforts. This could be done by giving priority to projects and by developing and implementing a common and comprehensive policy to tackle drug production and create alternative livelihood.
-       by strictly applying international humanitarian law and the Geneva Conventions in order to win the “hearts and minds” of the Afghan people
-       an improvement in NATO-United Nations and NATO-European Union co-ordination
-       devising common and strong policies towards the government of President Hamid Karzai and the government of neighbouring Pakistan
-       increasing the effectiveness of NATOÂ’s joint operations which will require a 100 percent implementation of required troop levels.

The NATO PA, the parliamentary arm of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), consists of some 248delegates from 26 member states. Delegates from associate countries and Parliamentary Observer delegations also attend the session.

It is currently holding its 5-day annual session in Québec City. Much of the session has been taken up by a debate over NATO’s mission in Afghanistan.

Canada’s Defence Minister Gordon O’Connor, whose country has committed forces to the operation, has requested greater support from other NATO allies. “Reconstruction and development of Afghanistan are a vital part of ensuring Canada’s mission is a success,” he told reporters earlier this week.

Canada’s mission in Afghanistan goes beyond military operations because “we know that success in our mission cannot be assured by military means alone.” He stressed other areas where NATO’s presence had led to success, notably establishing health care for local people and elections.

“Taliban attacks have quieted down in the Kandahar area in recent weeks,” Mr OÂ’Connor said, adding that Canadian troops are prepared if insurgent activity starts up again. 

Background
 The NATO Parliamentary Assembly, founded in 1955 with a Brussels-based secretariat,
brings together 248national parliamentarians from the 26 NATO countries.
In addition, 13 associate delegations from Central and Eastern Europe, Ukraine and Russia;
4Mediterranean Associate delegations: Morocco, Algeria, Jordan, Israel
and 8 Parliamentary Observer delegations participate in Assembly activities and meetings
.

NATO Parliamentary Assembly
International Secretariat
Place du Petit Sablon 3, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Tél: (32) 2 513 28 65 | Fax: (32) 2 514 18 47 | website: http://
www.nato-pa.int |

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