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The planet Jupiter is just making its appearance in the evening skies, and now dominates the southern horizon most of the night. For anyone who follows Jupiter closely, the giant planet presents a rather different face in 2007 than we’ve seen in recent years. Credit: D. L. Sharp The two images above, made by D. L. Sharp with an 8-inch Newtonian, clearly show the changes which have taken place since this time last year. All we ever see of Jupiter is the top of its thick gaseous atmosphere, and it’s easy to forget that what we are seeing is clouds and that, as on our own planet, cloud patterns can change. In recent years, the most obvious features have been two dark belts, known as the North Equatorial Belt and the South Equatorial Belt, with a lighter zone, the Equatorial Zone, in between, marking the planet’s equator. Bright Tropical Zones appeared north and south of the two main belts. This is shown in the image on the left; north is at the top in these images. The result was a fairly symmetrical array of belts and zones relative to the equator. Fast forward to 2007 The most striking change is that the southern half of the South Equatorial Belt has faded, changed from dark to light. At the same time, the normally bright Equatorial Zone has darkened, and the North Temperate Belt, to the north of the North Equatorial Belt has also darkened. The visual effect of this is that Jupiter’s cloud belts have become noticeably asymmetrical: the whole northern half of the planet having become one dark complex belt, and the whole south of the planet becoming a broad bright zone. To read the rest of this article, click here. Although I have a fine Dobsonian reflector which I use for most of my observing, I’ve long been on the lookout for a “grab and go” scope: one which I could carry outside in a minute or two for a quick look, or put, more or less in one piece, in the back of my car to take to public or school star parties. I’ve bought a number of potential “grab and go” scopes over the years, but they’ve all failed to satisfy in various ways: too bulky, too little aperture, awkward to set up or use. Recently Celestron developed a new size of SCT, something that hasn’t happened for decades. I’d always found their 5” SCT didn’t have enough aperture for the planetary views I like, and their 8” was too bulky to be truly portable, so their new 6” (actually 150 mm) looked promising. The 6” optical tube is available in two configurations: either on a CG-5GT Advanced Series German equatorial mount or on the single-arm altazimuth mount used for years on the 5” and 8” NexStars. I didn’t want the weight and complication of a German equatorial mount, so went for the NexStar version. The weight difference is very significant: 30 pounds for the NexStar version vs. 52 pounds for the AS-GT version! The NexStar version can easily be carried in one piece, and, if necessary, can be broken down into two or three major components for transport: tripod, mount, and optical tube. The most recent versions of the SE series use a standard Vixen/Synta dovetail system for attaching the tube to the mount, which is a nice bonus. To read the rest of this article, click here. As I described last month, Venus and Saturn are rapidly approaching one another in the twilight sky. This is a reminder that they will be less than a degree apart on the evening of July 1, and will be a spectacular sight either with the naked eye or in a small telescope at low magnification. You won’t believe until you see it how much larger and brighter Venus is than Saturn, both because of its closeness and its higher reflectivity. Don’t miss this! Geoff Gaherty Take a picture, win a prize. You could do just that! Send us your original electronic images of solar system celestial objects—Planet, Moon, or Sun—captured with an Orion® StarShoot Solar System or Deep Space imaging camera, and you will be eligible to win one of three terrific prizes. All images will be judged by Orion's panel of astrophotography experts, and three winners will be chosen. So fire up your StarShoot camera and take your shot! Prizes to be Awarded
Deadline for image submission is July 31, 2007. Click here for full details. Winners will be announced on or before August 31, 2007. Winning images will be showcased in the StarShoot Image Gallery at OrionTelescopes.com, and other submitted images of good quality will be posted in the Gallery. Terry D'Auray For those of us in mid-northern latitudes, it's probably best to start low; the underbelly of Scorpius skirts the southern horizon, making observation tricky. The Scorpius Jewel Box is actually two open clusters in close proximity: the top one loose, and the lower one tight. A great binocular target. NGC 6242 is an open cluster, and NGC 6281 is an open cluster with nebulosity. C69 or "The Bug Nebula" (aka NGC 6302) is an interesting planetary which looks, at first glance, like a galaxy. The western side of the nebula has a prominent lobe with a tapered end while the eastern side is noticeably blunt. NGC 6383 is a dim, wide cluster with nebulosity. M6 is a bright and obvious open cluster which makes for an easy binocular target. Telescopes show rich detail and M6 is seen to be aptly named, "The Butterfly Cluster". Three globular clusters sit close to Antares. M4 and M80 are well known, but a challenge is NGC 6144 because it sits so close to the 1st Mag red supergiant. Antares itself is 600 lightyears away and glows with a luminosity 12,000 times greater than our own sun. This area rewards binocular users generously. There are seemingly endless textures, patterns, star clusters and odd little clouds, all of which are well within the grasp of even basic optical aids. Sean O'Dwyer Phillip Holmes of Rockhampton, Australia took this photo of Rho Ophiuchus with his STL-11000M camera on a Televue NP101mm F/5.4 telescope. Exposure times 2x2 bin RGB 15min x 2 and Ha 1 x 120min and clear 1 x 115min. Darks, flats taken for all frames. Phillip writes: “the seeing was not that great and my focus is a tiny bit off.” Looks great to us.
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JULY 2007
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