Notice: Due to the conversion of some ACS WFC or HRC observations into

WFPC2, or NICMOS observations after the loss of ACS CCD science

capability in January, there may be an occasional discrepancy between a

proposal's listed (and correct) instrument usage and the abstract that

follows it.

 

HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - Continuing to collect World Class Science

 

DAILY REPORT # 4401

 

PERIOD COVERED: UT July 10, 2007 (DOY 191)

 

OBSERVATIONS SCHEDULED

 

FGS 11214

 

HST/FGS Astrometric Search for Young Planets Around Beta Pic and AU Mic

 

Beta Pic and AU Mic are two nearby Vega-type debris disk stars. Both of

these disk systems have been spatially resolved in exquisite detail,

predominantly via the ACS coronagraph and WFPC-2 cameras onboard HST.

These images exhibit a wealth of morphological features which provide

compelling indirect evidence that these systems likely harbor

short-period planetary body{ies}. We propose to use the superlative

astrometric capabilities of HST/FGS to directly detect these planets,

hence provide the first direct planet detection in a Vega-type system

whose disk has been imaged at high spatial resolution.

 

NIC1 11057

 

Cycle 15 NICMOS dark current, shading profile, and read noise monitoring

program

 

The purpose of this proposal is to monitor the dark current, read noise,

and shading profile for all three NICMOS detectors throughout the

duration of Cycle 15. This proposal is a slightly modified version of

proposal 10380 of cycle 13 and 9993 of cycle12 and is the same as Cycle

14. that we cut down some exposure time to make the observation fit

within 24 orbits.

 

NIC1/NIC3 10924

 

Constraints on the Assembly and Dynamical Masses of z~2 Galaxies

 

We propose deep NICMOS/NIC2 F160W imaging of seven star-forming galaxies

at z~2. These galaxies comprise an entirely unique sample, with not only

redshifts measured from optical and near-IR spectra, but also

SINFONI/VLT near-IR integral field spectroscopic measurements providing

kinematic maps of H-alpha emission out to radii of >=10 kpc. We aim to

determine the dynamical masses and evolutionary states of these systems,

as part of the larger goal of understanding how mass is assembled in

distant galaxies. In order to interpret our novel H-alpha integral field

maps in terms of mass, we require detailed knowledge of the structural

parameters of our target objects at rest-frame optical wavelengths and

on ~1 kpc scales. We want to establish if the mass is distributed in a

disk, bulge, or merging sub-units, and if we can detect tidal features

associated with a merger. F160W imaging with NICMOS/NIC2 provides the

perfect combination of sensitivity and resolution to address these

questions, and arrive at the fundamental quantity: the dynamical mass.

 

NICMOS 8791

 

NICMOS Post-SAA calibration - CR Persistence Part 2

 

A new procedure proposed to alleviate the CR-persistence problem of

NICMOS. Dark frames will be obtained immediately upon exiting the SAA

contour 23, and every time a NICMOS exposure is scheduled within 50

minutes of coming out of the SAA. The darks will be obtained in parallel

in all three NICMOS Cameras. The POST-SAA darks will be non-standard

reference files available to users with a USEAFTER date/time mark. The

keyword 'USEAFTER=date/time' will also be added to the header of each

POST-SAA DARK frame. The keyword must be populated with the time, in

addition to the date, because HST crosses the SAA ~8 times per day so

each POST-SAA DARK will need to have the appropriate time specified, for

users to identify the ones they need. Both the raw and processed images

will be archived as POST-SAA DARKSs. Generally we expect that all NICMOS

science/calibration observations started within 50 minutes of leaving an

SAA will need such maps to remove the CR persistence from the science

images. Each observation will need its own CRMAP, as different SAA

passages leave different imprints on the NICMOS detectors.

 

WFPC2 10818

 

Very Young Globular Clusters in M31 ?

 

We propose to use HST's unique high spatial resolution imaging

capabilities to conclusively confirm or refute the presence of alleged

very young globular clusters in M31. Such young globular clusters with

ages < 3 Gyr are not present in our galaxy, and, if real, would lead to

a striking difference in the age distribution of the GCs between M31 and

the Millky Way. If the apparent presence of very young globular clusters

in M31 is confirmed through our proposed ACS imaging {now WFPC2 imaging}

with HST, this would suggest major differences in the history of

assembly of the two galaxies, with probable substantial late accretion

into M31 which did not occur in our own galaxy.

 

WFPC2 11079

 

Treasury Imaging of Star Forming Regions in the Local Group:

Complementing the GALEX and NOAO Surveys

 

We propose to use WFPC2 to image the most interesting star-forming

regions in the Local Group galaxies, to resolve their young stellar

populations. We will use a set of filters including F170W, which is

critical to detect and characterize the most massive stars, to whose hot

temperatures colors at longer wavelengths are not sensitive. WFPC2's

field of view ideally matches the typical size of the star-forming

regions, and its spatial resolution allows us to measure individual

stars, given the proximity of these galaxies. The resulting H-R diagrams

will enable studies of star- formation properties in these regions,

which cover largely differing metallicities {a factor of 17, compared to

the factor of 4 explored so far} and characteristics. The results will

further our understanding of the star-formation process, of the

interplay between massive stars and environment, the properties of dust,

and will provide the key to interpret integrated measurements of

star-formation indicators {UV, IR, Halpha} available for several

hundreds more distant galaxies. Our recent deep surveys of these

galaxies with GALEX {FUV, NUV} and ground-based imaging {UBVRI, Halpha,

[OIII] and [SII]} provided the identification of the most relevant SF

sites. In addition to our scientific analysis, we will provide catalogs

of HST photometry in 6 bands, matched corollary ground-based data, and

UV, Halpha and IR integrated measurements of the associations, for

comparison of integrated star-formation indices to the resolved

populations. We envisage an EPO component.

 

WFPC2 11218

 

Snapshot Survey for Planetary Nebulae in Globular Clusters of the Local

Group

 

Planetary nebulae {PNe} in globular clusters {GCs} raise a number of

interesting issues related to stellar and galactic evolution. The number

of PNe known in Milky Way GCs, 4, is surprisingly low if one assumes

that all stars pass through a PN stage. However, it is likely that the

remnants of stars now evolving in Galactic GCs leave the AGB so slowly

that any ejected nebula dissipates long before the star becomes hot

enough to ionize it. Thus there should not be ANY PNe in Milky Way

GCs--but there are four! It has been suggested that these PNe are the

result of mergers of binary stars within GCs, i.e., that they are

descendants of blue stragglers. The frequency of occurrence of PNe in

external galaxies poses more questions, because it shows a range of

almost an order of magnitude. I propose a Snapshot survey aimed at

discovering PNe in the GC systems of Local Group galaxies more distant

than the Magellanic Clouds. These clusters, some of which may be much

younger than their counterparts in the Milky Way, might contain many

more PNe than those of our own galaxy. I will use the standard technique

of emission-line and continuum imaging, which easily discloses PNe.

 

WFPC2 11229

 

SEEDS: The Search for Evolution of Emission from Dust in Supernovae with

HST and Spitzer

 

The role that massive stars play in the dust content of the Universe is

extremely uncertain. It has long been hypothesized that dust can

condense within the ejecta of supernovae {SNe}, however there is a

frustrating discrepancy between the amounts of dust found in the early

Universe, or predicted by nucleation theory, and inferred from SN

observations. Our SEEDS collaboration has been carefully revisiting the

observational case for dust formation by core- collapse SNe, in order to

quantify their role as dust contributors in the early Universe. As dust

condenses in expanding SN ejecta, it will increase in optical depth,

producing three simultaneously observable phenomena: {1} increasing

optical extinction; {2} infrared {IR} excesses; and {3} asymmetric

blue-shifted emission lines. Our SEEDS collaboration recently reported

all three phenomena occurring in SN2003gd, demonstrating the success of

our observing strategy, and permitting us to derive a dust mass of up to

0.02 solar masses created in the SN. To advance our understanding of the

origin and evolution of the interstellar dust in galaxies, we propose to

use HST's WFPC2 and NICMOS instruments plus Spitzer's photometric

instruments to monitor ten recent core-collapse SNe for dust formation

and, as a bonus, detect light echoes that can affect the dust mass

estimates. These space-borne observations will be supplemented by

ground-based spectroscopic monitoring of their optical emission line

profiles. These observations would continue our 2-year HST and Spitzer

monitoring of this phenomena in order to address two key questions: Do

all SNe produce dust? and How much dust do they produce? As all the SN

are witin 15 Mpc, each SN stands an excellent chance of detection with

HST and Spitzer and of resolving potential light echoes.

 

WFPC2 11289

 

SL2S: The Strong Lensing Legacy Survey

 

Recent systematic surveys of strong galaxy-galaxy lenses {CLASS, SLACS,

GOODS, etc.} are producing spectacular results for galaxy masses roughly

below a transition mass M~10^13 Mo. The observed lens properties and

their evolution up to z~0.2, consistent with numerical simulations, can

be described by isothermal elliptical potentials. In contrast, modeling

of giant arcs in X-ray luminous clusters {halo masses M >~10^13 Mo}

favors NFW mass profiles, suggesting that dark matter halos are not

significantly affected by baryon cooling. Until recently, lensing

surveys were neither deep nor extended enough to probe the intermediate

mass density regime, which is fundamental for understanding the assembly

of structures. The CFHT Legacy Survey now covers 125 square degrees, and

thus offers a large reservoir of strong lenses probing a large range of

mass densities up to z~1. We have extracted a list of 150 strong lenses

using the most recent CFHTLS data release via automated procedures.

Following our first SNAPSHOT proposal in cycle 15, we propose to

continue the Hubble follow-up targeting a larger list of 130 lensing

candidates. These are intermediate mass range candidates {between

galaxies and clusters} that are selected in the redshift range of 0.2-1

with no a priori X-ray selection. The HST resolution is necessary for

confirming the lensing candidates, accurate modeling of the lenses, and

probing the total mass concentration in galaxy groups up to z~1 with the

largest unbiased sample available to date.

 

FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY:

 

Significant Spacecraft Anomalies: (The following are preliminary reports

of potential non-nominal performance that will be investigated.)

 

HSTARS: (None)

 

COMPLETED OPS REQUEST: (None)

 

                              SCHEDULED   SUCCESSFUL    

FGS GSacq                        8                 8                     

FGS REacq                        7                 7                 

OBAD with Maneuver        30               30                  

 

 

COMPLETED OPS NOTES: (None)

 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS: (None)