HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - Continuing to Collect World Class Science

 

DAILY REPORT #5179

 

PERIOD COVERED: 5am September 10 - 5am September 13, 2010 (DOY 253/09:00z-256/09:00z)

 

FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY:

 

Significant Spacecraft Anomalies: (The following are preliminary reports

of potential non-nominal performance that will be investigated.)

 

HSTARS: None

 

COMPLETED OPS REQUEST:

18902-2 - CU/SDF Lock-up Recovery, Part C @ 253/1541z

18907-0 - Recover WFC3 from suspend mode @ 253/1912z

18908-0 - Safe and then recover ACS @2 53/2222z

18913-1 - Command COS OSM positions @ 253/2022z

18909-1 - Safe and the recover STIS @ 253/2350z

18911-2 - Safe and Recover COS to Operate @ 253/2012z

18912-0 - Recover ESM/PCE/NCS CPL @ 254/0007z

18910-0 - Safe NICMOS @ 253/2024z

 

 

COMPLETED OPS NOTES: (None)

 

                      SCHEDULED  SUCCESSFUL

FGS GSAcq               17            17                       

FGS REAcq               29            29 

OBAD with Maneuver 18            18 

 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS:

 

Flash Report:

Payload Recovery commanding was completed at 254/00:09z

leaving NICMOS in 'Safe' and ACS, STIS, COS, WFC3 and ESM in 'Operate.'

 

Flash Report:

At 255/00:12z the science SMS was successfully intercepted, the first

several STIS and WFC observations were executed in LOS; however, when data

was acquired at 01:22 all indications are the observations were

successfully collected.

 

 

WFC3/IR 12307

 

A public SNAPSHOT Survey of Gamma-ray Burst Host Galaxies

 

We propose to conduct a public infrared survey of the host galaxies of

Swift selected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at z<3. By obtaining deep,

diffraction limited imaging in the IR we will complete detections for

the host galaxies, and in concert with our extensive ground based

afterglow and host programmes will compile a detailed catalog of the

properties of high-z galaxies selected by GRBs. In particular these

observations will enable us to study the colours, luminosities and

morphologies of the galaxies. This in turn informs studies of the nature

of the progenitors and the role of GRBs as probes of star formation

across cosmic history. Ultimately it provides a product of legacy value

which will greatly complement further studies with next generation

facilities such as ALMA and JWST.

 

 

WFC3/UV 12245

 

Orbital Evolution and Stability of the Inner Uranian Moons

 

Nine densely-packed inner moons of Uranus show signs of chaos and

orbital instability over a variety of time scales. Many moons show

measureable orbital changes within a decade or less. Long-term

integrations predict that some moons could collide in less than one

million years. One faint ring embedded in the system may, in fact, be

the debris left behind from an earlier such collision. Meanwhile, the

nearby moon Mab falls well outside the influence of the others but

nevertheless shows rapid, as yet unexplained, changes in its orbit. It

is embedded within a dust ring that also shows surprising variability. A

highly optimized series of observations with WFC3 over the next three

cycles will address some of the fundamental open questions about this

dynamically active system: Do the orbits truly show evidence of chaos?

If so, over what time scales? What can we say about the masses of the

moons involved? What is the nature of the variations in Mab's orbit? Is

Mab's motion predictable or random? Astrometry will enable us to derive

the orbital elements of these moons with 10-km precision. This will be

sufficient to study the year-by-year changes and, combined with other

data from 2003-2007, the decadal evolution of the orbits. The pairing of

precise astrometry with numerical integrations will enable us to derive

new dynamical constraints on the masses of these moons. Mass is the

fundamental unknown quantity currently limiting our ability to reproduce

the interactions within this system. This program will also capitalize

upon our best opportunity for nearly 40 years to study the unexplained

variations in Uranus's faint outer rings.

 

WFC3/UV/IR 12021

 

An Irradiated Disk in an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source

 

Whether ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) contain stellar-mass or

intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is an important, but as yet

unresolved, astrophysical question. We have discovered variable optical

emission from the ULX NGC 5408 X-1 that we interpret as reprocessed

emission in an irradiated disk. We propose simultaneous observations

with Chandra and HST to test this interpretation and place constraints

on the geometry of the accretion disk. The observations should provide a

means to discriminate between stellar-mass versus intermediate-mass

black holes.

 

 

WFC3/UVIS 11912

 

UVIS Internal Flats

 

This proposal will be used to assess the stability of the flat field

structure for the UVIS detector throughout the 15 months of Cycle 17.

The data will be used to generate on-orbit updates for the delta-flat

field reference files used in the WFC3 calibration pipeline, if

significant changes in the flat structure are seen.

 

 

COS/NUV/FUV 11741

 

Probing Warm-Hot Intergalactic Gas at 0.5 < z < 1.3 with a Blind Survey

for O VI, Ne VIII, Mg X, and Si XII Absorption Systems

 

Currently we can only account for half of the baryons (or less) expected

to be found in the nearby universe based on D/H and CMB observations.

This "missing baryons problem" is one of the highest-priority challenges

in observational extragalatic astronomy. Cosmological simulations

suggest that the baryons are hidden in low-density, shock-heated

intergalactic gas in the log T = 5 - 7 range, but intensive UV and X-ray

surveys using O VI, O VII, and O VIII absorption lines have not yet

confirmed this prediction. We propose to use COS to carry out a

sensitive survey for Ne VIII and Mg X absorption in the spectra of nine

QSOs at z(QSO) > 0.89. For the three highest-redshift QSOs, we will also

search for Si XII. This survey will provide more robust constraints on

the quantity of baryons in warm-hot intergalactic gas at 0.5 < z < 1.3,

and the data will provide rich constraints on the metal enrichment,

physical conditions, and nature of a wide variety of QSO absorbers in

addition to the warm-hot systems. By comparing the results to other

surveys at lower redshifts (with STIS, FUSE, and from the COS GTO

programs), the project will also enable the first study of how these

absorbers evolve with redshift at z < 1. By combining the program with

follow-up galaxy redshift surveys, we will also push the study of

galaxy-absorber relationships to higher redshifts, with an emphasis on

the distribution of the WHIM with respect to the large-scale matter

distribution of the universe.