Department of Defense Press Briefing by Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook in the Pentagon Briefing Room

PETER COOK: Good afternoon, everybody. Welcome to the Pentagon.

First off want to update you on the secretary's schedule for this week. On Wednesday, as some of you know already, Secretary Carter will travel to St. Louis, Missouri, to highlight multiple ways the Department of Defense is working with the private sector on advanced technologies that will help the U.S. military maintain its technological superiority well into the future.

Secretary Carter will first pay a visit to Boeing's operations in St. Louis, to meet with leadership, tour facilities and thank employees there for their contribution -- important contribution to the nation's security. Secretary Carter will also make remarks to employees while he is there at Boeing and from that visit, Secretary Carter will deliver remarks to kick off the "Wait What?" three-day Future Technology forum organized by DARPA.

This forum is a first of its kind outreach event, bringing together 1,200 scientists, engineers and innovators from across the country to generate new ideas, foster collaboration with the Department of Defense.

Secretary Carter will have lunch with some of DARPA's rising stars, he will deliver a speech at the conference and he'll also spend some time seeing first-hand some of the new technologies DARPA is developing and he'll be meeting with some of the folks behind those technologies while he is there.

And with that, happy to open up to questions. Lita?

Q: Peter, can you give us at least an update on the Syrian train and equip from your vantage point? It's been since the end of July when there were some Syrian fighter who were killed and who fled, and since then there's been a lot of ongoing discussion about what can be done to bolster that. Where -- where does it stand? Are there plans to do things differently? And can you bring us up to date on the graduation and/or movement or more fighters out of the training programs?

MR. COOK: Let me step back and give you the big picture. The secretary and this department of defense still believe very strongly that supporting moderate Syrian forces is important in this effort. Local forces are going to decide this fight against ISIL in large measure, and that has not changed.

The secretary still believes that it's important to provide support to those moderate Syrian forces. We've seen and the secretary's been candid about what happened initially with the train and equip program. We've learned lessons from that, continue to learn lessons from that, and we're going to continue moving forward with that program.

Again, considering others ways that we might be able to enhance their effectiveness and enhance the overall effectiveness of the fight against ISIL.

(CROSSTALK)

Q: I mean, is -- can you address the other parts of the question? How many have gone through the training program, just numbers?

MR. COOK: I -- I'm not going to give you updated numbers right now as to exactly where that effort stands, but as you know, there have been several thousand that were first brought forward to be vetted for consideration in the program.

Again, I'm not going to get into detailed numbers at this point as to exactly where that effort stands, but it has continued since we last discussed it.

And again, we're looking at other possible means of expanding and -- and enhancing the fight against ISIL, and -- and...

Q: But isn't there some sort of timing? Isn't there a time consideration here when it literally was the end of July when this happened and it's...

MR. COOK: What we've said all along, we're -- we're going to tweak the program, make adjustments as we go. That doesn't suggest anything's really changed. We're moving forward with the program and considering other ways we can enhance our fight against ISIL.

Jennifer?

Q: Peter, how much of the $500 million that was allocated by Congress has been spent on the 54 who went through the program, and how many of the 54 are still alive?

MR. COOK: I'll check on the numbers, the financial numbers. I don't have those handy with me right now.

And -- and I don't have an exact breakdown as to the disposition of the 54 at this particular moment in time. I'll try and track that down for you as well.

We've been candid that the initial phase of this program did not lift off with the kind of efficiency that we'd hoped. And the secretary's been candid about that. But he's also been candid that this fight's going to continue, and supporting these moderate Syrian forces is a critical component in the fight going forward.

Q: And if I could just follow up, what is your assessment of what the Russian military's doing on the ground in Syria, and is the Pentagon concerned.

We asked about this last week, and you said you welcomed them into the anti-ISIL, but it seems that Secretary Kerry was concerned enough this weekend to call his -- his Russian counterpart.

MR. COOK: Well, I think what I said was that we welcomed anyone into the anti-ISIL fight. But what we're looking at here -- and we're monitoring the situation in Syria.

You're aware of the -- Secretary Kerry's phone call with his counterpart over the weekend. I'll refer you to the State Department for more on that. But the secretary of defense and the secretary of state are on the same page with regard to -- to this situation.

And we've seen those reports and obviously have some concerns. We're monitoring the situation closely.

Q: What have you seen in terms of what has actually landed in -- in Syria? What led to this concern?

MR. COOK: I'm not going to get into intelligence from the -- from the microphones here. But we've seen the public reports out there about the Russian military, and we'll leave it at that.

But we're -- we're monitoring the situation very closely. You can be sure of that.

Q: Can you help us understand what the -- you keep saying "the concern." What is the concern? What is the concern about what Russia might be up to in Syria?

MR. COOK: Well, I mean, as, I think, Secretary Kerry pointed out, our concern would be any effort to bolster the Assad regime right now would potentially be destabilizing.

So that's our primary concern here, that it's not going to bolster the fight against the Islamic State. That's -- our focus is on fighting ISIL, and we think that further support for the Assad regime could actually be counterproductive.

Q: Well, the Russian foreign ministry issued a statement over the weekend -- or maybe it was yesterday -- I can't recall -- essentially expressing surprise, considering that Moscow's longstanding policy has been to support the regime of Bashar al-Assad. How is this any different?

MR. COOK: Well, we've been pretty clear that the support, past support, for the Assad regime has not been helpful into Syria and certainly to the current situation in Syria. It's been counterproductive, and we would be concerned by any further support for the Assad regime, whether it be military or otherwise.

Q: Just one last thing. You -- you mentioned that you've seen these reports of Russia bringing stuff into Syria. Can -- can you confirm any of that? Can you give us any sort of idea of what kind of activity that Russia's engaged in that's causing this concern? What are they (inaudible)?

MR. COOK: I'm not going to get into intelligence from here, I'll -- I'll urge you to ask the Russians what it is they may be doing with the Syrians. They've talked about their past cooperation with them, but I'm not going to get into what we're -- what we're seeing specifically from the Department of Defense.

Kevin?

Q: Peter, the French are now getting into the fight, apparently, with ISR and possibly the air strikes into Syria and it seems to be somewhat tied to or at least timed to the refugee crisis. Can you tell me the Pentagon's responses to the escalation of the crisis? Are there concerns about terrorists mixed in with that flow? That was the French minister's concern. And is that having an effect on U.S. military operations?

MR. COOK: I think for everything having to do with the humanitarian side of this, particularly with these -- these flows, I'm going to refer to the -- to the State Department specifically. It's more their lane on this. Obviously, we have concerns about the humanitarian situation. It's a grave situation, what's been happening to Syria.

We watch like everybody else what's been happening on the shores in parts of Europe, what's happening in -- in Hungary and elsewhere. This is a difficult situation for the Europeans, and basically I'll leave it at that and refer you to the State Department.

Q: But isn't it -- but it's a security issue, it's not a diplomatic issue whether or not there are concerns of -- of terrorist foreign flow reversing with this tide that's going north towards Europe right now.

MR. COOK: Well that's...

Q: And this is the second part of the question. Are there any changes to military operations, tasking ships or others to help potentially be ready for crises?

MR. COOK: I don't have any specific operational changes to -- to report out to you today with regard to that. The larger question about foreign fighters, that is -- been a central concern for us, continues to be a central concern for us, but I'm not going to suggest that these particular migrants that we're seeing right now pose any -- any unique threat. But that is an ongoing concern for us and it has been for some time.

Tom?

Q: We were told earlier this year, from the podium, that both Saudi Arabia and Qatar would take part in this training effort that the Turks are now doing. Have they started training moderate Syrian rebels? And if not, why not?

MR. COOK: Tom, let me circle back with you on exactly the status of -- of their level of support for the program right now. It's -- that's best for me to -- to...

Q: They've agreed to the training, haven't they?

MR. COOK: That's my understanding, but let me -- let me check back with you exactly where it stands. I don't want to speak for them, first of all and in fact, I'm going to suggest that you reach out to them to get a better sense of exactly their level of cooperation. But if there's anything more I can provide for you, I'll track you down.

Phil?

Q: Peter, I'd like to ask Tom's question in a slightly different way, please.

MR. COOK: OK. See if I can answer it in a slightly different fashion.

Q: So this program was originally intended to produce 5,400 of these fighters in the first year. You've described, just a moment ago, that throughput has been a big issue here. Is it still scaled to deliver people at that level, if in fact you were to get enough of them to come through? Or has there already effectively been scaled down to reflect the fact that you've only got a trickle of these guys who are coming through and you have this bad experience that Lita asked you about earlier?

MR. COOK: I think it's fair to say, Phil, that as we've looked at this program, it did not launch in a way in which we would've liked. We've taken a good, hard look and continue to take a good, hard look at exactly where the program stands, whether or not some of those original targets are indeed where we're going to end up here.

We haven't said they're not, but every aspect of this program has been evaluated to make sure that it can be even more effective going forward and as I said, the secretary's been candid about this. Hard questions are being asked about this program and -- but we're also moving forward right now and still believe that local fighter on the ground are a critical component, maybe the critical component in ultimately degrading and defeating ISIL.

Q: One other thing on this, do you plan to train and field another class of these guys under the current structure? Or will you wait to field them until you've implemented some of these changes that you've discussed are in review?

MR. COOK: The -- the training, as I understand it, has continued. That program is still ongoing, still moving forward. Whether or not there could new wrinkles in the program, these are some of the questions that are being asked and being evaluated right now.

Tony?

Q: (inaudible) question. Can you broadly sketch out the Saudi Arabia arms package that is in the works right now? The one news organization had it at $1 billion last week.

Bloomberg reported that the JDAM bombs and Paveway weapons are being considered by the Hill, by -- by members of Congress, in terms of replenishing the Saudis broadly.

Where does this package stand, and what are the broad outlines of the value of it and the time frame?

MR. COOK: Tony, I'm -- I'm sure you can appreciate that, first of all, we have extensive conversations with the Saudis about our defense relationship. The secretary just did as we read out his meeting with his counterpart, Saudi counterpart.

But we're not going to get into specific foreign military transactions with the -- the Saudis here until things are -- are, in fact, complete. We have a longstanding defense relationship with the Saudis, a good relationship with the Saudis on that front, but we're not going to talk about future sales to the Saudis, that sort of thing, until they become finalized.

Q: Is there -- can you tell whether there will be some notifications over the next month?

MR. COOK: I -- I can't, at this point, talk to you about future events that may or may not take place. Just to say that we have an ongoing relationship with the Saudis and a whole host of -- of steps to bolster their security, regional security, and we look forward to working with the Saudis moving forward on that front.

Q: (off-mic) technology. It's -- it's going to Boeing tomorrow -- Carter is going to Boeing tomorrow. He was at Silicon Valley a couple weeks ago. This portends a lot of interest here in emerging technologies that could help the Pentagon in the short term or the long term.

Should people who follow technology and may want to work with the Pentagon interpret his trips to Silicon Valley and to Boeing tomorrow to DARPA portending major funding shifts in the 2017 budget in the -- the 6.1 and 6.2 research categories.

MR. COOK: They should take it as a sign from this secretary of defense and this Department of Defense that we're open for business and we are eager to do business with any company, any innovators out there who might have technology that could bolster the warfighter, bolster this department going forward.

I think one of the ideas that the secretary's tried to latch onto here, given his own personal experience and so many of these issues and in technology in general, is that there are still opportunities as big and as -- as well equipped as the Department of Defense is.

But there're still opportunities for us to -- to grab onto new technology, new ideas that perhaps people hadn't yet considered for the Department of Defense. DARPA is a perfect example of that. His efforts in Silicon Valley are the same.

But at the same time, he's visiting Boeing to reinforce that there are existing defense contractors right now who are working on cutting-edge things as well, and they're a critical part of the future going forward as well.

Q: 2017 budget, do you -- from where you see (it ?), is there going to be major increases in the budget in the basic research areas?

MR. COOK: I'm not going to get ahead of the F.Y. '17 budget process. You'll see those numbers, Tony, when they're -- when they're out.

Q: (off-mic) (Laughter.)

MR. COOK: But I -- I won't -- I won't -- I won't answer that one.

Barbara?

Q: On train and equip, the secretary's been very candid about the small numbers and the difficulty. So I want to come back one more time, because I'd like to understand why you're not allowed to continue with that candor about the numbers. The -- they have been out there.

So we know that there's a second class, a second group, being trained. Is there a third group even formed yet? What is the level of -- what is the -- what are the number of vetted fighters, people that you actually have that you can put into this program?

Q: He's been very candid about it. He's been very specific. So I'd like to try again on that.

MR. COOK: Barbara, again, we've been pretty clear about, as you said, the -- the challenges that this program has had initially and it doesn't make sense for me to disclose right now operational details, not all of which I have quite honestly, about the disposition of all those forces and the future potential trainees, graduates of this program, other than to tell you that this program is moving forward.

Q: Can you even tell us if a third group of trainees has been formed up yet? Or are you -- I'm not asking you for numbers.

MR. COOK: Understood.

Q: You've said that there's progress and it keeps moving forward. So we know there was one group that went into the field, a second group being trained. If it's moving forward, is there a third group formed yet? I'm not asking numbers or where they are.

MR. COOK: Understood, and I'm not going to tell you if there's a third group that's been formed other than to tell you that we continue to train moderate Syrian forces...

Q: What is the risk of -- of telling us that whether a third group's been...

MR. COOK: We don't want to disclose operational details about this. We have seen the security risk that these folks are facing and so that's one of our considerations, and Barbara when we have more details on exactly the graduate -- the number of graduates, we'll provide that to you as quickly as we can. I don't have that information for you right now.

Q: And I want to go back to what you also said in your last briefing about welcoming anyone who wants to join the anti-ISIS coalition in reference to the Russians. So where does that stand with the Pentagon?

Do you -- would you still welcome Russian participation if you had a statement from them that it was purely anti-ISIS but since it's likely it's for them more about fighting the anti-Assad rebels who you say are so vital to the fight, are you now going to back away from what you said at your last briefing? Do you still welcome Russian participation?

MR. COOK: Well -- well, we have to look at carefully and serious the Russian support for the Assad regime, which we had made clear is the issue and the challenge and why we believe their support for the Assad regime does not help with the counter-ISIL fight. ISIL was in -- formed as a result of the Assad regime.

So we -- you can't disconnect those two in our view and their continued support for the Assad regime continues to be a problem for us.

Q: So do you -- would you welcome them if they said they were simply anti-terrorism, anti-ISIL? Or is the Pentagon's position it doesn't want a Russian military built up in Syria?

MR. COOK: You're trying to conflate two different things here. We've got support for their Syrian regime, military support for their Syrian regime, which we don't think is productive to the larger situation. It certainly doesn't help in the anti-ISIL fight. Again...

Q: I'm just confused, I'm sorry. My apologies. What part of Russian participation -- what part of Russian participation...

MR. COOK: We think -- we think support -- the Russian support for the Assad regime risks further escalating the conflict, making the situation worse. That is our concern right now and we don't see any indication right now that the Russians are -- are ending their support for the Assad regime.

So that's the -- that's the hindrance, if you will, moving forward and we see if their further efforts to support the Assad regime from a military standpoint on the part of the Russians, we would again see that with concern.

Q: So if in fact you see it as support for the Assad regime, what is the impact on U.S. military operations in the skies over Syria?

MR. COOK: Not sure I understand your question.

Q: Well, you're suggesting that you -- you know, this ongoing Russian support and the build up is for Russian support for the Assad regime.

MR. COOK: Which we think makes the situation worse, and the situation on the ground more complicated.

Q: Sure. So given that that's the starting point of what the Pentagon sees, it's anti-Assad and there's a clear build up -- clear -- evidence is clear, how does that build up for the Assad regime support impact U.S. military operations in the skies over Syria? What is the impact on your pilots? Your aircraft? Your ISR operations?

MR. COOK: I'm not sure we've seen an impact at this point.

Q: What do you anticipate the impact will be?

MR. COOK: We don't know exactly what they're doing. You can ask the Russians as to exactly what they're -- the reports that we've seen of their increased military presence, what the purpose of that is. We have seen that, we're monitoring the situation closely, but I don't have anything specific to tell you in terms of what sort of -- how it changes the equation for us.

We do believe, as Secretary Kerry pointed out, and again, I refer to the State Department and his comments, that this further support, if these reports are accurate, these actions would further escalate the conflict, lead to greater loss of innocent life, increase refugee flows and risk confrontation with the counter-ISIL coalition operating in Syria.

Phil?

Q: Just getting back to the idea of France participating in air strikes and potentially maybe even seeing some -- some actions by Britain against Islamic State targets, what capabilities are -- are lacking or what contributions could other allies make to the air campaign in Syria? Where are the gaps now and what could allies like France contribute?

MR. COOK: Well, first of all we welcome (word ?) of the French further participating in Syria and I think, as we have pointed out, we've notified everyone over the weekend about the Iraqis now flying their first F-16 flights.

These are important positive steps forward. They enhance the overall effort against the Islamic -- against ISIL and so I'm not sure that they address particular deficiencies, but every little bit helps and certainly, we welcome the -- the French decision and it will only enhance our effectiveness and again, enhance the overall effort on the part of the coalition.

Q: Are there no areas where there are -- there are gaps in ISR in Syria that will be enhanced by -- by...

MR. COOK: It can -- it can only help, it can only bolster our assessment of what's happening on the ground. Every set of eyes are important. The more sets of eyes, the better for us.

James?

Q: Peter, the United States, as you have explained and others vetted the several thousand of Syrians who first stepped forward, chose a much smaller number of Syrians after they were carefully vetted, trained them and fielded them. Given those close connections, does the United States feel a responsibility for the moderate Syrian forces who were captured by Nusra? Does it feel a responsibility to find out where they are? What their status is? Perhaps to help free them?

Do they feel a responsibility -- two questions, do they feel responsible for what happened to them and now does it feel a responsibility for trying to help them if -- if possible?

MR. COOK: First of all, we have been candid about what -- what's happened with this program off the start. We do have concerns about the status of all the trainees who have gone through this program, worry about their condition, as you can expect and trying to support them as best we can.

This is a difficult situation and we only have so much control over those forces after they go through the training.

So if that answers your question, obviously we do have concerns about the trainees that have gone through this program, the -- what's happened to them, their current situation, and that's going to continue to be a concern for us moving forward.

Q: Beyond having concerns, is the United States actively trying to find out -- does it know where they are? Trying to find out where they are? Would it like to help free them?

MR. COOK: I think it's safe to say that we are keeping a close eye on our trainees in as best a fashion as possible and we're going to continue to provide support for those trainees to the extent possible.

Nancy?

Q: I just wanted to follow up with you on -- on a previous question. To James' question, is there any evidence of any of those 54 joining Nusra? Has there been any suggestion of it?

MR. COOK: As I mentioned before, I don't have a disposition of every single one of the -- the 54, so I don't have an answer for you specifically on -- on that front and I -- I can't really walk through exactly what's happened to each and every one of them.

Q: But is there any -- has there been any suggestion thus far, any concern from this building that some of those fighters may have actually joined Nusra?

MR. COOK: We have concerns about the disposition of all these individuals, all these trainees. I can't say with specificity where they have each ended up from this podium. We would have concerns if anyone has joined the fight -- has joined in collaboration with the Nusra front and for understandable reasons, so it would be a concern to us, but I don't have anything information to pass along to you here that that's indeed happened.

Q: And then to Barbara's question about the third class, I was wondering if you could at least take the question? Because I think the challenge that we're having is you've said repeatedly from this podium that there has been progress made and yet, there is no evidence that you're bringing forth with that in terms of how -- what kind of progress in what areas. And so we're kind of having to go on your word, and so I'd like to know if you would just consider taking the question about...

MR. COOK: Yup.

Q: ... if there was a third class?

MR. COOK: I'm happy to do that.

Lucas?

Q: Peter, is the Assad regime a bigger threat than ISIS in the region?

MR. COOK: Our fight right now is against ISIL and it's -- we've been pretty clear about that from the start, and that's why our focus right now is on ISIL and degrading and ultimately defeating them, working with the coalition, with many other nations towards that end.

And so, at this point, that's going to continue to be our focus, is on defeating ISIL.

Q: Some would argue that the Assad regime has killed more people than ISIS and that that is the bigger threat in the region.

MR. COOK: We have been quite clear about our concerns about the Assad regime and what it's done, not only recently, but over the years. Right now though, our focus remains, here at the Department of Defense, on defeating ISIL.

Q: Back to Russia for a second, is there any red line that if Russia were to cross inside Syria would elicit a Pentagon response?

MR. COOK: I'm not going to talk about red lines from this podium.

Yes?

Q: With the Syrian (inaudible), I was wondering if the Pentagon was expecting to get more resources or to redirect more resources to help with what you keep talking about with progress and even more with the -- the (inaudible)?

MR. COOK: Are you talking about financial resources for it? To the question earlier about the -- the financing for this program before? So we certainly would expect that this is a program that is going to be adequately resourced. It's going to cost money, it's going to take resources to wage this fight against ISIL and we look forward to working with Congress towards -- towards that end.

Q: Any sense of how much that -- that might be? I know we talked about what is already there, but what could be in the future?

MR. COOK: Yeah, I don't have a number for you.

Yes?

Q: Just to clarify, were the second class trainees graduated?

MR. COOK: I'm sorry.

Q: The train and equip program, were the second class trainees graduated?

MR. COOK: Have they graduated yet? Those -- those -- the trainees in that program, as I understand it, are still going through the program. So if there's more to update you, I said I would check on the third -- if there's a third cohort to talk about and so we'll -- we'll check on that and provide answers to you on both.

Q: For the third class, because it takes six to seven weeks as (inaudible) and it started in August. So I'm trying to understand if there is any group that be determined in northern (inaudible) that you are coordinating these air strikes with -- on ground. If -- if new Syrian forces were graduated from the second class, this -- this is the...

MR. COOK: I'm not -- I'm not going to talk about operational details from here as to who we're working with specifically in terms of air strikes and who might be assisting us with those air strikes.

Q: If Kobani and (Assab Cayo ?) are coordinating these attacks with PYD for example, right?

MR. COOK: Again, that's a previous situation. I'm not going to get into those operational details as well. I'm not going to talk about what's happening on the ground right now in terms of who's supporting this.

Q: Another question regarding these PKK attacks in Turkey. According to the press reports, the Turkish (inaudible) northern Iraq yesterday. I'm wondering if you had coordinated these attacks with the Turks, because we know that over the last one month, there wasn't any attack in northern Iraq and it was the first time that Turkish hits hit northern Iraq. Have you coordinated these attacks with the Turks?

MR. COOK: I can tell you that we were notified of these air strikes in advance, but we did not coordinate these attacks with the Turks.

Q: It was the first over the last month, this notification?

MR. COOK: I'm not aware of a previous notification. I'm not aware -- I'd have to look at the calendar, so I can't give you a solid answer on that because I just honestly don't have the calendar in front of me as to the last time we were given the notification. I don't remember if that was -- been a month or more.

Q: Last one on Turkey.

MR. COOK: Sure.

Q: There -- there are six, right now, U.S. jets in Incirlik. Do you have any plan to increase that number?

MR. COOK: We'll let you know. I -- I don't have anything to tell you at this time about increasing the presence of those -- increasing the number of fighters operating out of Incirlik at this time.

Yes, in the back?

Q: (off-mic) yesterday, the PKK terrorists has conducted one of its bloodiest attacks on Turkish security forces, killing 16 soldiers and wounding several others. DO you have any reaction to that?

MR. COOK: We strongly condemn the PKK's two terrorist attacks since the weekend they claimed the lives of more then two dozen Turkish security forces, extend our condolences to the families of those who lost their lives.

We recognize Turkey's right to self-defense. We urge the Turkish government to respond when necessary proportionately. There's no connection between deeper cooperation against ISIL and Turkey's operations against the PKK.

Q: The other one, a commander of the Sunni volunteer group, Hadshi al-(Battano ?) in Iraq, (Mahmasurgi ?) has told some media outlets that the Incirlik air base, which we used as a command -- command and control center for the (Nusra ?) operation in the future. Do you confirm?

MR. COOK: Could you ask the question again? I'm sorry, didn't...

Q: One of the commander officer Sunni volunteer group inside Iraq has told some outlets that according to the (inaudible), for future operation (al-Nusra ?) to take the city, Incirlik air base -- the Turkish Incirlik air base would be used as a commander -- command and control center for the coalition.

MR. COOK: I -- I don't' have anything on that for you.

Q: Last one, yesterday, there were reports that the United States has requested (inaudible) to stop the Russian air crafts carrying aid to Syria and the -- the Greeks have denied the request by the U.S. Do you confirm also this request?

MR. COOK: I can't confirm that from here, I'd refer you to the Greek government for that.

Q: Can I shift the subject?

MR. COOK: OK. Q: Women in combat, the services are going to owe the secretary recommendation about whether they're going to ask for any sort of waivers for any jobs. Do you have a sense of -- of what -- first of all, has anybody done that? Have they forwarded their recommendations yet or do you have a sense of a timetable of when that's going to happen?

I know it's due by January, but could it be happening before that?

MR. COOK: From my understanding, the services need to report by October and then it's -- the secretary will have time up through the end of the year to make a final decision. So that's the time table as I understand it right now. I -- I can't tell you that anyone's finished their work and submitted that information, but that's the time table that -- that we're operating under.

Q: Can you -- can you share at all the secretary's thinking about how to proceed with this? And I ask because the -- a couple of weeks ago, the Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James was here, and she seemed to indicate that in the Air Force, at least, that they were looking at sending -- setting gender-neutral standards that were occupationally appropriate and then -- and basically setting standards and then opening all jobs to women.

Is that the kind -- is that what the secretary is thinking? Can you share with us at all where he's -- how he's thinking about this problem?

MR. COOK: The secretary's -- he's spelled out to you here, not too long ago, he wants to hear what the services have to say. He acknowledged the policy change that was put in place under Secretary Panetta that these positions -- that positions would be open to -- to women, but would give the services the opportunity to explain why there might need to be exceptions.

I think the secretary is going to give the services the opportunity to explain exactly what, if any, of these positions do need to remain off limits, but he also pointed out that there are more than 100,000 positions that have already been opened to women and the secretary supports that and he is pleased with that.

So he's going to wait to hear what he -- what he gets back from the services and I think to -- to prejudge ahead of that would be probably counterproductive at this point.

I've got time for two more. In the back there.

Q: Yes sire, thank you. Kurdish sources have told me that the Turks have put a condition on the use of Incirlik that any U.S. aircraft taking off from there cannot bomb YPG sites or support YPG on the ground. Do you have any information on that?

MR. COOK: We appreciate the cooperation we've seen with the Turks in terms of opening up Incirlik to -- to U.S. air -- aircraft. We're working with the Turks on addressing the -- the larger fight against -- against ISIL and I don't have anything particular on that specifically, but we're continuing to work with the Turks to cooperate more fully to expand their role in the fight against -- against ISIL, and that's an ongoing effort.

Q: But did they put a condition on the use of Incirlik?

MR. COOK: I'm not going to talk about any -- the terms with which they've agreed to open Incirlik. We appreciate...

Q: (off-mic) terms. What are -- what is the agreement with the Turks for the use of Incirlik at this point? They -- can we any -- can we bomb any site and -- and -- and support any ground forces on the ground in Syria?

MR. COOK: We are coordinating our effort with the Turks and with other members of the coalition in trying to make sure that the use of Incirlik serves the broader effort against ISIL. It's been an important positive step forward, it's made a difference already and it's going to continue to make a difference.

I've got time for one last one. Louie?

Q: You spoke earlier about the four F-16s and their use by Iraq air force. What is the plan for the additional 32 F-16s that they have purchased? You know, they've been complaining for the last year or so that delivery's been very slow.

MR. COOK: I know that the four were delivered in July. We're working with the Iraqis in terms of further deliveries, based on the production capacity, some other factors involved here.

The next tranche of aircraft, I understand, are going to be delivered to the government of Iraq in the coming months. And again, we're working out the details of that transfer, and we'll have more for you when we can.

But at this point, it's four, and there's, as you are aware, more to come.

Q: All right.

On a separate subject, the -- there were four U.S. military service members who were injured last week in an attack in the Sinai Peninsula. Can you update us on their condition?

And is there an ongoing review by DOD and the interagency about the status of maintaining U.S. military presence at (off-mic)?

MR. COOK: I don't have the exact characterization of their injuries at this point, whether the -- I know that there were -- let me double- check here -- in all, there were seven soldiers, not just U.S. forces, but that were evacuated by air to a nearby hospital. They were described with non-life-threatening injuries.

We continue to support the role being played by the multinational forced observers in supporting the treaty at peace between Israel and Egypt.

We are concerned over security conditions in that area of the northeastern Sinai, where Egyptian security forces, as well as civilian and military elements of the MFO, including U.S. military forces stationed at the MFO north camp, are exposed to potential risk.

And in light of the security situation there, we are, again, considering additional measures to bolster their protection going forward, taking steps to try and enhance their protection.

But in terms of any sort of change in outlook for the MFO overall, I've got nothing for you on that.

Q: Would that bolstering involve the -- the sending of additional forces?

MR. COOK: We're considering several steps to bolster force protection there, and -- and I can tell you, Louis, that this is something that's been in the works for several weeks now, not necessitated by what happened with this particular IED incident.

This is something that's been a concern for the secretary and others, bolstering force protection, and so it's going to be something that you're going to see some movement on in the -- in the short term and something that we'll continue to keep an eye on.

Safety and security of American forces, top priority for this secretary and this department.

And with that everyone...

(CROSSTALK)

Q: Can you just clarify one point?

Phil's question about the 5,400 trained Syrian rebels by year's end, you said you may have to adjust that. But I'm just wondering...

MR. COOK: This is a constant review from the start.

Q: Just doing the math, I'm just wondering how you can possibly reach 5,400 by year's end, given that there's a second class now, maybe a third class, and, you know, there's, what, 54 on the ground now.

How do you -- how do you get there by year's end...

(CROSSTALK)

Q: ... six-to-eight-week class? How...

MR. COOK: These are the -- these are the hard questions being asked, Tom, right now about this program, about ways to alter it, adjust it, enhance it.

Are there other means by which we can, again, support moderate Syrian forces on the ground in Syria? These are the questions being asked.

At the same time, this T&E program is going forward. It may not look exactly as it -- we first hoped when it was first initially unveiled, and part of that is lessons learned on our part. Hard lessons, to be honest.

Q: Is sending U.S. troops in one of those options being considered?

MR. COOK: Sending U.S. troops in right now is not one of the options being considered.

Q: But you're not ready to adjust that 5,400 figure yet, correct?

MR. COOK: I'm -- I'm not going to adjust what was the target initially. There are people above my pay grade making hard decisions, evaluating this program, and again, when we've got -- if there's a new target number, we'll provide that for you as well.

It was always a target. It was -- and, you know, this is a program that we'll have -- we're going to continue to -- to evaluate every single aspect of this program, from the finances to the training portion of it to the equipment and to who we're -- who we're talking to, who we're vetting and who we're not.

So with that, everyone, I -- I gotta go. I got another meeting. So thanks very much. We'll see you guys, those of you going on the trip, and otherwise be back here on Thursday.