AMSAT NEWS SERVICE ANS-041
ANS is a free, weekly, news and information service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation ANS reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites
Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor@amsat org
In this edition:
SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-041 01 ANS-041 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins
AMSAT News Service Bulletin 041 01 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD February 10, 2013 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-041 01
Mid-West USA High Altitude Balloon Launch on February 16
The Iowa High Altitude Balloon team says their iHAB-9 balloon flight is scheduled to launch February 16, 2013 at 16:00Z (9AM CDT) The Mission Control web page will give you flight status, an APRS tracking map, webcast, and live chat Please go to: http://www ihabproject com/iHAB-9/ http://www ihabproject com/iHAB-9/MissionControl/
On February 16 the flight schedule is presently at: Webcast: 14:ØØZ - 8AM CDT Launch: 15:ØØZ - 9AM CDT
The payload includes:
APRS beacon - WØOTM-11 on 144 39Mhz running OpenTracker+ and Alinco DJ-C7 - VHF/UHF 3ØØ/5ØØmw
2ØM QRP Beacon, 1 5 Watts on 14 057 85 +/- Mhz
1 2Ghz live video downlink
The latest flight status and additional information can be accessed on the iHAB web pages
[ANS thanks the iHAB-9 Team for the above information]
Amateur Radio Participates in ISS Plasma Thrust Shadow Experiment
On February 1, 2, 3, and on February 8, 9, 10 the Russian Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TSNIIMASH) conducted a space plasma experiment from the International Space Station to evaluate the shape of a "radio dead zone" which is expected to occur with the use of an on-board arcjet plasma source
Future space exploration plans to use electric thrusters Integration of electric thrusters causes an electromagnetic compatibility side-effect when highly ionized exhaust plumes of the thrusters may scatter RF-signals producing large "dead" zone for communications
The SpEx Shadow experiment on the ISS activated an onboard arcjet source to inject a plasma plume in space The amateur radio packet beacon operating on 145 825 MHz was activated to transmit a VHF sounding signal with time ticks Due to refraction/scattering of the sounding signals in the exhaust plume, the shadow region would occur Participating amateur radio stations noted the time tick to register loss of signal and re-acquisition of the 145 825 MHZ signal as the footprint caused by the plasma jet passed their geographic location
An example of the ISS SpEx Shadowing Beacon can be found on the DK3WN SatBlog website at:
http://www dk3wn info:
RS0ISS]CQ,qAR,SR5GK-3:]ARISS - International Space Station DK3WN]BEACON,RS0ISS*,qAR,SR5GK-3:SpEx SHADOW 20:30:57 DL 02-02-2013/ DK3WN]BEACON,RS0ISS*,qAR,SR5GK-3:SpEx SHADOW 20:30:39 DL 02-02-2013/
Additional details of the Shadowing Experiment are posted on the TSNIIMASH web site at:
http://knts tsniimash ru/Shadow/en/Default aspx
[ANS thanks TSNIIMASH and Mike Rupprecht, DK3WN for the above information]
CubeSats Form Asteroid Mining Exploration Fleet
In an article posted on the SpaceDaily com website, "Commercial Asteroid Hunters Announce Plans For New Robotic Exploration Fleet", Deep Space Industries claims it will send a fleet of asteroid- prospecting spacecraft out into the solar system to hunt for resources to accelerate space development to benefit Earth
These "FireFly" spacecraft utilize low-cost CubeSat components and get discounted delivery to space by ride-sharing on the launch of larger communications satellites
FireFlies with a mass of about 55 lb will first be launched in 2015 on journeys of two to six months Starting in 2016, Deep Space will begin launching 70-lb DragonFlies for round-trip visits that bring back samples The DragonFly expeditions will take two to four years, depending on the target, and will return 60 to 150 lb
Read the full article posted at: http://www tinyurl com/CubeSat-Explorer-Fleet (SpaceDaily com)
[ANS thanks SpaceDaily com for the above information]
PCSAT normal(?) operations resume
PCSAT (NO44) is again returned to users (but not usable until a few weeks when sun angles get better)
The variation of power available to PCSAT is inversely proportional to the "sun-to-orbitplane-angle" (viewable in Instantrack with the "E" and "D" keys It is currently above 78 degrees Once it went above about 65 degrees was our last successful commanding
Recovery did not work this period But we learned enough to be more successful in the Fall
A "sun-to-orbitplane-angle" means PCsat's orbit is now over the day/night terminator meaning it is in full sun (no eclipses) with solar power coming in on the (weaker) side panels and little if any on the +Z face(best panel) Attitude is maintained by alignment with the Earth's magnetic field It's the best time for a recovery (no eclipses to cause a reset), but the worst time for commanding It is too weak to respond to the needed logon and 3 additional commands Though it will be strong again as the sun angle improves (lower)
Then it will have better sun on the +Z face for commanding, but then it will be doing Eclipses And even though we can then command it to turn off unnecessary loads, it does not have enough time before the next eclipse to charge up enough to survive the next eclipse
What we did (re)learn is a condensed command method where we can put all 3 PCSAT low-power commands in a single packet (using the TNC's ^V pass character) That way, we only need a successful logon to complete the Restoration 1) The CONNECT ACK 2) The password challenge, 3) Then the command prompt Then we can hit it with the full low-power command set and disconnect all in one packet which cancels the need for PCSAT to respond to each command separately
On the FIRST day available in full sun(our best shot), I not only got logged on, but completed all 3 requried functions Then signals sounded so good, I got greedy and put in the another three (which also improves power budget, but not as much as the first three) Yep, I gambled and lost It died on the last one! The next day I got all 3 in, and it died on the 3rdcommand due to a user packet I think Days since, I have been unable to logon Hence, end of this attempt period
In most attempts in the past (after successful logon) we would send one command at a time to give it a few seconds rest between each one But these 3 commands then required 3 ACKS and 3 RESPONSES in addition to the 3 required to get logged Those extra 6 packets kill it, especially if there was a user packet in there Next time all we need are the 3 loggon responses
Also, next time, we will give users advance warning to QRT all transmissions when we are trying to command Each one of their packets robs us of power we need to complete the command I failed to warn everyone this time, and so we had some interference
As sun angle improves, You may continue to experiment with PCSAT during MIDDAY passes That is when it is strongest (in the Northern Hemisphere), but do limit yourself to only attended operations so humans can actually contact humans, or if you are doing an unattended test, keep your transmissions to once every 2 minutes That should let you get one good successful packet per pass Which is the mission of PCSAT
See the downlink on http://pcsat aprs org
There you can see the telemetry packets (list at the bottom of page) right now are rarely getting above 001 meaning typically a minute or so of life before it gets overloaded and resets back to 000
It is easy to visualize the relationship of the sun angle to the orbit plane and to see how that affects power budget given that our best panel (out of 5) is on the +Z face and that is magnetically aligned to point towards magnetic South There is NO panel on the -Z which is why PCsat is rarely usable in the Southern Hemisphere (not planned, but just a result of it crashing in every eclipse)
Just thought you would like to know what is going on with one of the oldest student projects in space that is still "semi-operational" for users
[ANS thanks Bob, Wb4APR for the above information]
AMSAT-UK to provide Amateur Radio payload for ESEO satellite
AMSAT-UK will be providing a 1260/145 MHz FM transponder and a 145 MHz BPSK telemetry beacon for the European Student Earth Orbiter (ESEO) This is the third mission within the European Space Agency’s Education Satellite Programme
Nine European universities will be working with the prime contractor ALMASpace, Italy, on the mission Cranfield University in Bedfordshire will be supplying a small sail that will be deployed to demonstrate the de-orbiting of spacecraft at the end of the mission
The primary purpose of the AMSAT-UK payload is to provide a downlink telemetry that can be easily received by schools and colleges for educational outreach purposes The data will be displayed in an attractive format and provide stimulation and encouragement for students to become interested in all STEM subjects in a unique way
The target audience is primarily students at both primary and secondary levels and the project includes the development of a simple and cheap “ground station” operating on VHF frequencies in the Amateur Satellite Service This station is an omni-directional antenna feeding a FUNcube DonglePRO+ SDR receiver which will receive the signals direct from the satellite and transfer the data to specially developed graphical software running on any Windows laptop
More information is available at http://www uk amsat org/?p=12487
[ANS thanks Trevor Essex, M5AKA for the above information]
OSCAR-11 ANNUAL REPORT 2012
This report covers the period from 01 January 2012 to 01 January 2013 During this time there have been no significant changes apart from the gradual drift of the on-board clock The satellite has been transmitting on a regular cycle of 10 35 days on followed by 10 35 days off
OSCAR-11 (AKA UoSAT-2 and UO-11) celebrated it's 28th birthday in space on 01 March! It was designed, built and launched within a period of six months, using commercially available 'off the shelf' components (COTS) Once again, congratulations to Professor Sir Martin Sweeting G3YJO, his team at the University of Surrey and the groups of radio amateurs who also contributed to the project
Good copy has been obtained obtained from decoded telemetry frames and many reports have been posted on the DCARR general satellite status website, The satellite continues to be subjected to eclipses during each orbit, resulting in weaker signals at those times During the summer in the UK all passes were in sunlight, however the eclipses gradually returned during the autumn and now all evening passes are eclipsed and signals are significantly weaker than in the morning passes
The on-board clock gained 85 seconds during the year, which is comparable with the 60 seconds gain per year when the satellite was launched There is however a large accumulated error of 308 54204 days slow This was caused mainly by the clock stopping during eclipses, when there was also an unknown drain on the power supply The units of the least significant digit correspond approximately to seconds (0 86 seconds actually)
At the present time, while OSCAR-11 is operating in a predictable way, please DO NOT send reports or files by e-mail However, could all listeners continue to enter their reports on the general satellite status website This is a very convenient and easy to use facility, which shows the current status of all the amateur satellites, and is of use to everyone Reports around the expected times of switch-on and switch-off are of special interest, especially for times 13:00 to 18:00 and 22:00 to 08:00 UTC, to when the satellite is out-of-range in the UK The URL is http://oscar dcarr org/index php
The VHF beacon frequency is 145 826 MHz AFSK FM ASCII Telemetry The satellite is operating in the default mode, controlled by the watchdog timer, with a cycle time of 20 7 days 10 35 days on followed by 10 35 days off
An extended version of this report is available on my website, and new listeners to OSCAR-11 should read this for further information The URL is www g3cwv co uk/oscar11 htm This page contains links to the report, a short audio clip to help you identify the satellite and a file of recent telemetry received The website also contains an archive of news & telemetry data which is updated from time to time, and details about using a soundcard or hardware demodulators for data capture There is also software for capturing data, and decoding ASCII telemetry The easiest way to check whether OSCAR-11 is operational is to look at the General Satellite Status website http://oscar dcarr org/index php
If you place this bulletin on a terrestrial packet network, please use the bulletin identifier $BID:U2RPT158 CWV, to prevent duplication
[ANS thanks Clive Wallis, G3CWV for the above information]
UKube-1 to launch in June 2013
The Herald newspaper reports that the CubeSat UKube-1 will be launched in June, 2013
The spacecraft is being built for the UK Space Agency (UKSA) by Clyde Space and the launch will take place from Baikonur in Kazakhstan on a Soyuz-2 along with TechDemoSat-1
The newspaper reports that Clyde Space has announced plans for a base in the United States
UKube-1 will carry a set of AMSAT-UK FUNcube boards to provide an amateur radio 435/145 MHz linear transponder and a 1200 bps BPSK beacon for educational outreach
[ANS thanks Trevor, M5AKA for the above information]
Five new CubeSats hope for 2013 launch
Five new CubeSats being developed in Taiwan, Vietnam and the United States are hoping to fly during 2013
PACE is the first nanosatellite developed the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) of Taiwan and has the objective to provide a platform for attitude control experiments in space More Information is available at http://satellite ncku edu tw/pace/en/home htm
TARO is a 2U CubeSat developed by the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) of Taiwan TARO is the precursor of PACE satellite which was also developed by NCKU and has an objective to verify the function of sensors and actuators which have been used at PACE More Information is available at http://satellite ncku edu tw/pace/en/home htm
PicoDragon is a 1U CubeSat project intended to take low resolution earth images and to test on board systems Planning to use two UHF transmitters One 100mW CW beacon on 437 250 MHz and a 1k2 AFSK 800mW AX25 telemetry downlink Commands will be uplinked on VHF More Information is available at http://vnsc org vn/
United States, Alabama – ChargerSat-1 The primary mission is to perform a technology demonstration of gravity gradient stabilization, improved solar collection and improved horizon communications on a pico-satellite This is the team’s first CubeSat and is a technology demonstration of their capabilities as students More Information is available at http://space uah edu/
United States, California – SNAPS This spacecraft has dimensions of 25x113x113mm, has a mass of less than 0 5kg and is intended to image other CubeSats autonomously using H264 compression The team is proposing a UHF downlink using 9k6 AFSK and will utilize Carpcomm ground stations Planned for a SpaceX flight from Vandenberg AFB in April 2013 together with POPACS
[ANS thanks Trevor, M5AKA for the above information]
ARISS News
ARISS Switches to Ericsson Radio After experiencing Problems with tthe Kenwood D700
After experiencing issues with the Kenwood D700 on two consecutive school contacts, ARISS will use the Ericsson Radio on the Columbus module for ARISS contacts until problems with D700 are resolved
According to Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, AMSAT's Vice President for Human Spaceflight Programs, " for some reason, our signals from the Service Module Kenwood D700 radio are much diminished Our contact with Israel last Sunday had low audio levels, with good signals only near TCA Our contact yesterday with the Hospital for Sick Children was even worse Only one student was able to talk to Chris Hadfield before we lost the signal The crew reports hearing the ground station well Both these contacts were with our telebridge stations, some of the best out there Also note that Chris Hadfield got on the IP Phone, immediately after the Hospital radio contact and answered all the student’s questions, using that communications medium So, while not optimal, we were able to make both these ARISS events successful
After the Hospital contact, we had a full court press to revise uplinks and procedures to use the Ericsson radio that was recently installed in the Columbus Module instead of the D700 This was worked well into the crew sleep period, with the procedures ready for the crew at wakeup While we had not fully checked out the radio, we felt the benefits of using this system outweighed the risks of using the D700, given its recent past performance Our contact with the Japan school, using the Columbus Module Ericsson radio was very successful We plan to use it on the contacts planned for next week "
ARISS is requesting listener reports for these contacts Due to issues with the Kenwood radio that are not fully understood at present, the Ericsson radio is going to be used for these contacts ARISS thanks everyone in advance for their assistance
Breadalbane Academy, Aberfeldy, United Kingdom, telebridge via W6SRJ Contact is a go for: Tue 2013-02-12 09:22:57 UTC 26 deg
Chief Peguis Jr High, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, telebridge via VK5ZAI Contact is a go for: Wed 2013-02-13 19:47:43 UTC 55 deg
At the following link you will find a listing of all scheduled school contacts, and questions, other ISS related websites, IRLP and Echolink websites, and instructions for any contact that may be streamed live http://www amsat org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews rtf
QSL information may be found at: http://www arrl org/ARISS/arissfaq html http://www rac ca/ariss/oindex htm#QSL's
ISS callsigns: DPØISS, NA1SS, OR4ISS, RSØISS
There have been rumors in the past indicating that the ISS was having direct contacts on the 40 meter band The HF antenna is mounted, however, there is no HF radio equipment on board Sometimes WA3NAN will retransmit shuttle audio
[ANS thanks ARISS and AJ9N for the above information]
Satellite Shorts From All Around
The FITSAT-1 optical experiment is the topic of an article posted at Space com See "Tiny Japanese Satellite Beams Morse Code Messages from Space", by Leonard David at: http://tinyurl com/ag47bed [Space com]
The AMSAT mail list archives remain accessible despite the temp- orary outage of general content at www amsat org Access the the amsat-bb and sarex lists can be found at: http://www amsat org/amsat-new/tools/maillist/ Access to subscribe to AMSAT mail lists can be found at: http://www amsat org/mailman/listinfo Access the AMSAT News Service Archives can be found at: http://amsat org/pipermail/ans/ [Joanne Maenpaa]
Who is On Board the ISS
Exp 33/34 Oleg Novitskiy Kevin Ford KF5GPP Evgeny Tarelkin
Exp 34/35 Chris Hadfield KC5RNJ/VA3OOG Roman Romanenko Tom Marshburn KE5HOC
[ANS thanks Charlie AJ9N for the above information]
Near Earth asteroid 2012 DA14 will pass inside the geostationary satellite orbits February 15 This object will make an extremely close approach to within 0 00023 AU of Earth at 19:25 UT (11:25 AM PST) on February 15, 2013
For more information visit http://echo jpl nasa gov/asteroids/2012DA14/2012DA14_planning html
[ANS thanks Tom Clark K3IO for the the above information]
Hello Kitty in Near Space Near space weather balloon built by seventh grader Lauren Rojas and launched with help from her father, Rod, Reaching an altitude of over 90,000 The photography in this video is quite good, especially when the balloon bursts
YouTube Video http://www youtube com/watch?v=5REsCTG4-Gg
/EX
In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership in the President's Club Members of the President's Club, as sustaining donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive addi- tional benefits Application forms are available from the AMSAT Office
Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership at one-half the standard yearly rate Post-secondary school students enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the stu- dent rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status Contact Martha at the AMSAT Office for additional student membership information
73, This week's ANS Editor, EMike McCardel, KC8YLD kc8yld at amsat dot org
Via the ANS mailing list courtesy of AMSAT-NA http://amsat org/mailman/listinfo/ans
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