AMSAT NEWS SERVICE ANS-352

ANS is a free, weekly, news and information service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation ANS reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites

Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor@amsat org

In this edition:

• Keep Amateur Radio in Space: Project Fox-1 Fundraising Campaign
• ARRL Teachers Institute Plans Satellite Demo on December 20
• AMSAT Awards
• This Week 50 Years Ago: OSCAR 1 in Orbit
• Silent Key: Ignacio Martinez, CE2MH, President of AMSAT-CE
• N1JEZ Adapts AMSAT-UK FUNcube Dongle as SDR Panadaptor
• Soyuz Preparations Continue for Three Ham Crew Launch to ISS
• UNISEC Announces Second Micro/Nano-Satellite Technology Idea Contest
• Satellite Shorts From All Over
• Got CubeSat? ESA January Vega Launch to Fly 6 More

SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 01 Keep Amateur Radio in Space: Project Fox-1 Fundraising Campaign

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 01 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 01

Letters mailed to all AMSAT members this week kicked off the Project Fox fundraising campaign "Given the sad news on AO-51," AMSAT Presi- dent Barry Baines, WD4ASW, said, "we highlighted at the recent 2011 Symposium that AMSAT is actively developing Fox-1, a new spacecraft that is designed to replace AO-51 Fox-1 development now takes on a great sense of urgency "

AMSAT Vice-President of Engineering, Tony Monteiro, AA2TX says, "Fox-1 will advance single-channel FM repeater satellite operation beyond the experience of AO-51 It will advance AMSAT to the next generation of AO-51 class satellites "

Fox-1 is designed for longer operational life with these features:

• Fox-1 is designed to operate in sunlight without batteries once the battery system fails This applies lessons learned from AO-51 and ARISSat-1 operations

• In case of IHU failure Fox-1 will continue to operate its FM repeater in a basic, 'zombie sat' mode, so that the repeater remains on-the-air

• Fox-1 is designed as the immediate replacement for AO-51 Its U/V (Mode B) transponder will make it even easier to work with modest equipment

• From the ground user's perspective, the same FM amateur radio equipment used for AO-51 may be used for Fox-1

• Extending the design, Fox-2 will benefit from the development work of Fox-1 by adding more sophisticated power management and Software Defined Transponder (SDX) communications systems

Barry concluded, "AMSAT's ability to provide a replacement spacecraft and get it launched is dependent upon the active support of donors who wish to see Fox-1 fly "

Several opportunities to make your donation to keep amateur radio in space include:

• Return the form sent with the letter to reply with your donation for the Fox-1 Project

  • All donations over $40 will receive a Fox pin
  • Donations of $120 or more qualify you for AMSAT President's Club

• Call Martha at the AMSAT Office +1-888-FB AMSAT (1-888-322-6728)

• Paypal donation widget on the main page at: http://www amsat org
• Paypal donation widget for Project Fox at: http://www amsat org/amsat-new/fox/
• You can also go to the Paypal site and send your donation to martha@amsat org
• The AMSAT Store: http://www amsat-na com/store/categories php

On November 15 AMSAT submitted a proposal to NASA for their CubeSat Launch Initiative, also known as the "Educational Launch of NanoSat" (ELaNa) program NASA selects projects that they deem to have merit in support of their strategic and educational goals Projects that are selected will be able to enter into a collaboration agreement where NASA will cover the integration and launch costs of the satel- lite

AMSAT, working with ARRL, highlighted the educational merit of the project including the incorporation of Fox-1 into the ARRL Teacher Institute seminars ARRL also provided a letter of support for the project that was a key component of our proposal NASA will select from all of the submissions and announce the winning projects by January 30, 2012

The Powerpoint presentations from the 2011 AMSAT Space Symposium on the Project Fox web site provide a good overview of the technical progress: http://www amsat org/amsat-new/fox/

• Fox-1 Project Overview
• Fox-1 Mechanical Design
• Fox-1 Thermal Design
• Fox-1 Radiation Environment

[ANS thanks AMSAT President Barry Baines, WD4ASW, and AMSAT's Project Fox Engineering team for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 02 ARRL Teachers Institute Plans Satellite Demo on December 20

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 02 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 02

Satellite operators are invited to listen for ARRL Education and Technology Program Director, Mark Spencer, WA8SME on the afternoon pass of AO-27 (and possibly other satellites) on December 20 as he conducts an operating demonstration from the ARRL Teachers Institute at Mississippi State University Satellite passes on December 21 are planned as backup operating times

Mark will be covering topics regarding using space-borne systems in the classroom He says a major part of that unit is demonstrating ham satellite contacts

Mark will be using the call W1AW/5 for the pass If you'd like a QSL for the contact, send an e-mail to him (mspencer@arrl org) and he will make sure you get one

Find out more about the ARRL Teachers Institutes on-line at: http://www arrl org/teachers-institute-on-wireless-technology

[ANS thanks Mark Spencer, WA8SME for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 03 AMSAT Awards

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 03 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 03

AMSAT Director Contests and Awards, Bruce Paige, KK5DO says that con- gratulations are in order for the latest AMSAT Awards recipients

The following have entered into the Satellite Communicators Club for making their first satellite QSO + Jackson Wilson, KF5LOQ + Bill Caton, WD4DHJ + Marcelo Teruel, IK0USO + Mike Massell, KD0LMB + Kelly Bradley, KC5YPU + Dmitry Krylov, UA3RAB

The following have earned the AMSAT Communications Achievement Award + Bill Caton, WD4DHJ, #546

The following have earned the AMSAT Sexagesimal Communications Achievement Award + Wyatt Dirks, AC0RA, #162 + George Carr, WA5KBH, #163

The following have earned the South Africa Satellite Communications Achievement Award + Bill Caton, WD4DHJ, #US175 + Demitry Krylov, UA3RAB, #US176 + Marcelo Teruel, IK0USO, #US177

The following have earned their Robert W Barbee, Jr W4AMI Award + Wyatt Dirks, AC0RA, #75

To see all the awards visit http://www amsat org

Bruce also invites everyone to check into the Houston AMSAT Net on Wednesday 0200z (Tuesday evening in North America) on Echolink - Conference AMSAT The net also streams MP3 at: http://www amsatnet com And a podcast can be downloaded from http://www amsatnet com/podcast xml or iTunes

[ANS thanks Bruce Paige, KK5DO for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 04 This Week 50 Years Ago: OSCAR 1 in Orbit

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 04 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 04

The AMSAT News Service is re-running the Project OSCAR Newsletters to commemorate the 50th anniversary of OSCAR 1 During the November/ December 2011 time frame you will be able to share the excitement of the launch campaign that started it all 50 years ago

This week is the last installment in the replay of these historic newsletters

The Newsletters were hand-typed back in 1961 Thanks to Don Ferguson, KD6IRE for scanning the original documents announcing OSCAR 1

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O S C A R N E W S L E T T E R

December 21, 1961

As of December 19, 1961 (one week in orbit) the amateur radio satel- lite Oscar I had completed 104 revolutions about the earth on a North- South-North orbit Reports are beginning to pour into the Oscar Head- quarters A total of 296 reports from ll foreign countries have been received, with radio messages indicating more are on the way Mail has been delayed because of the Christmas rush, but it is hoped that future reports will reach us more rapidly Reports have proven to be consistent and accurate enough for use in generating tracking predic- tions Telemetry information provided by the keying rate indicates that Oscar I is running a fever Recent data establishes the tempera- ture of the package to be l25°F

The following is a summary of the Oscar 1 satellite:

• Frequency: Approximately 144 983 Mc Power Output: 100+ milliwatts
• HI-rate: Proportional to temperature (IO HI's in 30 seconds = 64°F)
• Tumble rate: Approximately 20 seconds
• Apogee: (Point farthest from the earth) - Approximately 275 miles
• Perigee: (Point closest to the earth) - Approximately 150 miles
• Orbital Period: Approximately 92 minutes
• Total Doppler Shift: Approximately 6 5 kc (Frequency received-is higher than transmitted when satellite is approaching your station; lower when going away)
• Transmitter: Transistor crystal oscillator on 72 5 mc , transistor amplifier and "Veri-cap" diode doubler to 145 mc Keyer consists of transistor multi-vibrator and counters with diode logic Oscil- lator is keyed in base circuit
• Power Supply: Mercury batteries Expected life of batteries: 3 to 4 weeks
• Antenna: 1/4-wave monopole, about 19 inches long
• Dimensions and weight: 12" x 10" x 8" Weight: 10 pounds

All daytime passes are from North to South: All nighttime passes are from South to North A preliminary review of a sample of reports for one pass provides some interesting information The acquisition times and fade-out times correlate closely among all the receiving stations in the same area Further, the correlations have improved noticeably for the later orbital passes This emphasizes that opera- tors are gaining experience and that the predictions have been suffi- ciently accurate to permit early acquisition

Many amateurs have been surprised at the great range which may be spanned by this beacon, whose output power is about 1/4 that requir- ed to light a flash-light bulb Reports indicate reliable reception up to a distance of about 1400 miles from the satellite path On an overhead pass, signal reports of 40 decibels above noise level are common!

The Oscar Data Reduction group has reported a few messages indicat- ing 'that the last dot of the letter "I" has been missing Anybody noticing this who has a tape recording of the "missing dot" is re- quested to air mail it to the Association as soon as possible

Reports of the "HI" rate are urgently requested If the temperature inside the package continues to rise, it is possible that the opera- ting life of Oscar could be cut short by a high temperature failure of some component The temperature rise does not seem linear, so all reports will be welcome! Also, please monitor the frequency in off- hours to determine if Oscar can be heard by unusual propagation modes at great distances!

Orbital data is being broadcast by W1AW (see QST for schedules) and by the Voice of America "Space-Warn" program on various frequencies (9 525, 11 79, 11 83, and 15 29 mc) at 0330 GMT, Monday through Sat- urday

Send all reception reports of Oscar to: Project Oscar Association, Box ---, Sunnyvale, California, U S A Thanks for your splendid cooperation and keep up the good work! 73

[ANS thanks Don Ferguson, KD6IRE and Project OSCAR for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 05 Silent Key: Ignacio Martinez, CE2MH, President of AMSAT-CE

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 05 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 05

AMSAT received the sad news that Ignacio Martinez, CE2MH, President of AMSAT-CE passed away suddenly December 9 after a brief illness He was 73 Ignacio was founder of FEDERACHI, the Chilean Radio Ama- teur Federation, from where he laid the foundations to create AMSAT-CE

There he served as President of the Board from its beginnings in 1992 until he passed away He was the driving force behind the CESAR-1 satellite project to which Tom Clark, K3IO made a great contribution

Ignacio is survived by his wife Patricia, two daughters and a son A memorial service took place in Vina del Mar on Sunday, December 11 (Book of Condolences is posted at http://www amsat cl/)

[ANS thanks Axel Kruuse, CE3AFC and Oscar Cabello, CE3AFX for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 06 N1JEZ Adapts AMSAT-UK FUNcube Dongle as SDR Panadaptor

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 06 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 06

AMSAT member, Mike Seguin, N1JEZ is active on the microwave bands in addition to his amateur satellite activities Mike is AO-7's control station

Mike wrote and presented a paper, "A Panadapter for the FT-817" at Microwave Update 2011 where he describes using the AMSAT-UK FUNcube Dongle SDR receiver adapted for use as a panadapter display

Mike is active on 10 GHz and above, using his FT-817 as the IF rig on 144 and 432 MHz with microwave transverters The FT-817 having a common 68 33 MHz IF (for VHF and UHF) in its receiver fits within the 64 MHz to 1700 MHz range of the FUNcube dongle

In his paper Mike describes how to find the location to tap the com- mon IF and an active buffer/isolation amp so as to minimize any inter- action with the radio

A copy of Mike's paper and a link to sources of the PC Boards can be found on the W1GHZ Small Projects Page: http://www w1ghz org/small_proj/small_proj htm

Find out more about the FUNcube Dongle at: http://www funcubedongle com/

[ANS thanks Mike Seguin, N1JEZ for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 07 Soyuz Preparations Continue for Three Ham Crew Launch to ISS

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 07 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 07

NASA astronaut Don Pettit KD5MDT, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko RN3DX and Dutch astronaut Andre Kuipers, PI9ISS continue preparations for their planned Soyuz launch to the ISS on on December 21 at 0816 EST (1316 GMT) The SpaceFlightNow web site posted a photo album of the ISS Expedition 30 crew this week during inspections and fit checks in the seats: http://spaceflightnow com/station/exp30/111209fitcheck/

The European Space Agency has released a video of Andre Kuipers' mission which can be viewed at: http://spaceflightnow com/station/exp30/kuipers html

The Soyuz TMA-03M spacecraft will be encapsulated in the aerodynamic shroud and then mated to its rocket booster next week in preparation for rollout to the launch pad on December 19 After launch the Soyuz will fly a two-day trek to rendezvous with the station for a planned automated docking December 23 at 1020 EST (1520 GMT)

These three hams are headed for a half-year mission aboard the ISS as members of Expeditions 30 and 31

[ANS thanks SpaceFlightNow com for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 08 UNISEC Announces Second Micro/Nano-Satellite Technology Idea Contest

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 08 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 08

Japan's University Space Engineering Consortium (UNISEC) announced the second Mission Idea Contest for micro/nano-satellite technology sponsored by the University of Tokyo

The Mission Idea Contest was established in 2011 to provide aerospace engineers, college students, consultants, and anybody interested in space with opportunities to present their creative ideas and gain at- tention internationally The primary goal of this contest is to open a door to a new facet of space exploration and exploitation

The contest has two categories for entry:

• Mission Idea and Satellite Design which is open for any indivi- dual, group or company with suitable space systems expertise and an enthusiasm for micro/nano-satellites

• Mission Idea and Business Model which is open for any individual, group or company with suitable business expertise and an enthusiasm for micro/nano-satellites

• The abstract deadline is May 1, 2012

Finalists will be invited to present in Japan at the 4th Nano-satel- lite symposium in Nagoya, Japan on October 10-13, 2012 Awards will be announced at a later date Selected papers will be published in a peer-reviewed journal to provide high visibility for winning ideas and the potential for future collaboration and support for missions

UNISEC has posted information about the contest at: http://www spacemic net/

AMSAT-UK posted the news at: http://www uk amsat org/2011/12/13/nanosat-mission-idea-contest/

[ANS thanks University Space Engineering Consortium (UNISEC) for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 09 Satellite Shorts From All Over

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 09 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 09

• Playing this link too often may lead to additional coal in your stocking hum along as the NOAA Weather Radio voice (ahem) sings "Deck the Halls": http://www youtube com/watch?v=-yGJbkQulQw&feature=share

• While you're recovering from the first video watch: "A Ham's Night Before Christmas" at: http://www youtube com/watch?v=c_9REVC4dtc

• Trevor, M5AKA says the ARRL has kindly given permission to put some of the OSCAR 1 articles from the February 1962 edition of QST on the AMSAT-UK website Links are at the bottom of this article: http://www uk amsat org/2011/12/12/50th-anniversary-of-oscar-1/

• Eric, F4EJW announced a new website, AAR29/SAT, where he and Remy, F1NNI provide an online log sharing resource for each of the ama- teur satellites in service Go to Eric's blog link, then click on the Amateur Radio Satellite AAR29 banner: http://f4ejw over-blog com/

• XU, CAMBODIA A group of JA operators plan to be active from Sihanoukville between January 14-22 Operators mentioned are Masumi/JA3AVO (XU7AVO), Takeo/JA3BZO (XU7AEN), Kunio/JA1CJA/ JH3LSS (XU7CJA), Tsuguya/JA3UJR (XU7UJR), Shozo/JA3HJI (XU7HJI pending) and Tatsuo/JA3ARJ (XU7ARJ pending) Activity will pro- bably be on 160-6 meters using CW, SSB and Digital modes Also look for satellite activity on 2m and 70cm QSL via their home callsigns (Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin No 1040, December 12, 2011)

• You can see more details and hear more of the mission plans of these CubeSats:

  Delfi-n3Xt video http://www youtube com/watch?v=pI4rw_BGtaI&feature=share

  University of Montana's Explorer-1[Prime] http://www youtube com/watch?v=x2STzHXv9lY&feature=share

• Southgate ARC's web has posted an excellent resource page called, "Working the SSB satellites" There are several links describing the techniques required for SSB operation as compared to operating via the FM satellites: http://tinyurl com/blul4eb (Southgate)

• George, KA3HSW reported there was a typo in the Topr txt file as received from the AO-27 control team: The second line of the file, which defines the transponder "on" period, should read 420, not 240 You can edit the file yourself with your favorite text editor, or download a corrected version of the file from the AO-27 scheduler website: http://sites google com/site/ao27satellitescheduler

• A Cuban TV news crew filmed Hector, CO6CBF satellite demonstration for high school students and teachers in Cienfuegos City, Cuba This was broadcast by the national TV in Cuba and now a lot more hams are interested in satellites Hector posted his TV video at: http://www youtube com/watch?v=Kp-mbrlVQXI&feature=youtu be XE1SOV posted a video from his end of a contact with CO6CBF at: http://www youtube com/watch?v=uei7vRJk28M

• AMSAT's Keeper of the Keps, Ray Hoad, WA5QGD reports that Space- Track has assigned the following catalog numbers to the satellites launched on October 28:

  Cat# Name ----- ---------------------------- 37850 COSMOS 2251 DEB (boaster) 37851 Dice 1 37852 Dice 2 37853 RAX-2 37854 AUBIESAT-1 37855 HRBE (formally EXP1 Prime renamed for William H Hiscock, HRBE = Hiscock Radiation Belt Explorer)

• The UK Tech Podcast, FrequencyCast, has released a short video showing reception in Essex of FM voice and an SSTV image from the amateur radio satellite ARISSat-1 The 145 950 MHz FM signal was recorded at 1055 UT on the November 14, 2011 Watch at: http://www youtube com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=nFSbj-ga2OA

[ANS thanks everyone for the above information]

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SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-352 10 Got CubeSat? ESA January Vega Launch to Fly 6 More

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 352 10 From AMSAT HQ SILVER SPRING, MD December 18, 2011 To All RADIO AMATEURS BID: $ANS-352 10

The January 12012 inaugural launch of the ESA Vega rocket from the ESA spaceport at Kourou in the Caribbean will carry the amateur radio microsatellite ALMASat-1 and at least 6 CubeSats The orbit is plan- ned for 1450 by 300 km at an inclination of 69 5 degrees

There were slots for up to nine CubeSats on the Vega launch Six, and possibly a seventh, satellites are ready for launch The six that are ready to fly include:

• Xatcobeo (a collaboration of the University of Vigo and INTA, Spain) to demonstrate software-defined radio and solar panel deployment

• Robusta (University of Montpellier 2, France) to test and evaluate radiation effects (low dose rate) on bipolar transistor electronic components

• e-st@r (Politecnico di Torino, Italy) to demonstration of an active 3-axis Attitude Determination and Control system including an inertial measurement unit

• Goliat (University of Bucharest, Romania) to provide imaging of the Earth surface using a digital camera and in-situ measurement of radiation dose and micrometeoroid flux

• PW-Sat (Warsaw University of Technology, Poland) to test a deploy- able atmospheric drag augmentation device for de-orbiting CubeSats PW-Sat carries an FM to DSB amateur radio transponder with an FM input on 435 020 MHz and DSB output on 145 900 MHz

• MaSat-1 (Budapest University of Technology and Economics): to dem- onstrate various spacecraft avionics, including a power condition- ing system, transceiver and on-board data handling

ESA CubeSats delivered for first Vega flight news web page: http://www esa int/esaMI/Education/SEM3L0WWVUG_0 html

ESA Education - CubeSats http://www esa int/esaMI/Education/SEM3N03MDAF_0 html

A picture of ALMASat-1 and the six CubeSats is posted at AMSAT-UK: http://tinyurl com/c8o73zw (uk amsat org)

The IARU amateur satellite frequency coordination pages hosted by AMAT-UK list the frequencies of the amateur radio satellites: http://www amsat org uk/iaru/

Mineo Wakita, JE9PEL provides complete coverage of the Vega launch on his 'ESA CubeSats Update' web pages You'll find an overview of each of the satellite missions, frequencies, modulation/protocols, and links to the developers home web pages posted at: http://www ne jp/asahi/hamradio/je9pel/esa9cubf htm

[ANS thanks ESA, AMSAT-UK, Southgate ARC News site for the above information]

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In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership in the President's Club Members of the President's Club, as sustaining donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive additional benefits Application forms are available from the AMSAT Office And with that, please keep in mind the size of outer space: If the Earth-Sun distance shrinks to one inch, the nearest star lies 4 3 miles away and the dia- meter of our galaxy is 100,000 miles at this scale

73, This week's ANS Editor, JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM K9JKM at amsat dot org

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Via the ANS mailing list courtesy of AMSAT-NA http://amsat org/mailman/listinfo/ans

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