Poou Jumping ship: PTI welcomes 36 members of rival MQM
Small but mighty, lysosomes play a surprisingly important role in cells despite their diminutive size. Making up only 1-3% of the cell by volume, these small sacs are the cell鈥檚 recycling centers, home to enzymes that break dow [url=https://www.nike-dunk.es]dunk nike high[/url] n unneeded molecules into small pieces that can then be reassembled to form new ones. Lysosomal dysfunction can lead to a variety of neurodegenerative or other diseases, but without w [url=https://www.nike-dunk.es]nike dunk low[/url] ays to better study the inner contents of lysosomes, the exact molecules involved in diseases 鈥?and therefore new drugs to target them 鈥?remain elusive.A new method, reported inNatureon Sept. 21, allows scientists to determine all the molecules present in the lysosomes of any cell in mice. Studying the contents of these molecular recycling centers could help researchers learn how the improper degradation of cellular materials leads to certa [url=https://www.nike-dunk.es]nike dunkpanda[/url] in diseases. Led by Stanford University鈥檚Monther Abu-Remaileh, institute scholar atSarafan ChEM-H, the study鈥檚 team also learned more about the ca Ever wondered how much we pay in electricity surcharges? Here is a simple calculation.The electricity regulator, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra), has determined an average electricity tariff of Rs10.49/Kwh for the last fiscal year. To make consumers pay extra, the federal government has levied a few surcharges. F [url=https://www.valela.at]ugg mini[/url] irst, there is a debt servicing surcharge which is Rs0.43/Kwh. Then, there is a tarif [url=https://www.adidassamba.com.de]adidas samba og[/url] f rationalisation surcharge of Rs0.96/Kwh and a Neelum-Jhelum surcharge of Rs0.10/Kwh. Combine these surcharges and they become a total of Rs1.49/Kwh. Consumers then pay an additional sales [url=https://www.stanley-cup.us]stanley store[/url] tax on these surcharges at 17%, which is an extra Rs0.25/Kwh. All in all, consumers pay over and above Rs1.74/Kwh in surcharges alone, which is equivalent to 17% more of what Nepra has determined as the price of electricity. With roughly 74 billion units of electricity sold every year in Pakistan, the federal government generates more than Rs129 billion through levying of surcharges alon